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The Defence Toolkit

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The Defence Toolkit serves up summaries and commentary on the editor’s choice of the three best Canadian criminal defence cases every week. Follow us on Twitter, Facebook, or LinkedIn to get notified of new posts.

The Defence Toolkit – July 4, 2026: Police Discipline Disclosure

This week's top three summaries: Edmonton (PS) v McKee, 2026 SCC 24: #discipline disclosure, R v Brennan, 2026 ONCA 459: circumstantial #possession, R v Sandhu, 2026 BCCA 268: #admissions and circular reasoning Edmonton (Police Service) v McKee, 2026 SCC 24 [June 26, 2026] Disclosure and Relevance of Expunged Police Discipline Records [Reasons by Martin J. with Wagner C.J., Karakatsanis, Côté, Rowe, Kasirer and Jamal JJ. concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: This Supreme Court decision contains several...

The Defence Toolkit – June 26, 2026: DNA Retention

This week's top three summaries: R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429: #DNA retention, R v Ghandi, 2026 ONCA 407: virtual trial ID, R v AK, 2026 NUCA 4: rushed #deliberations R v Vu, 2026 ONCA 429 [June 17, 2026] Sentencing: Conditional Discharges and DNA Retention [Reasons by George J.A. with B. Zarnett and J. Copeland JJ.A. concurring] AUTHOR'S NOTE: Amendments to the Criminal Code enacted in 2018 significantly altered the consequences of DNA collection orders following a conditional discharge. Although...

The Defence Toolkit – June 20, 2026: Fingerprints

This week's top three summaries: R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973: #fingerprints, R v Esrabian, 2026 CanLii 53667: faint #hope, R v Slade, 2026 ONCA 381: command #hallucinations R v Kirkey, 2026 BCSC 973 [May 15, 2026] Circumstantial Evidence: Fingerprints [Gibb-Carsley J.] AUTHOR'S NOTE: While the legal test governing circumstantial evidence is well established, its application can become blurred when different forms of evidence are combined. Cases involving fingerprints on movable objects often...
The Defence Toolkit – June 6, 2026: Other Officer’s Conclusions

The Defence Toolkit – June 6, 2026: Other Officer’s Conclusions

This week's top three summaries: R v Okich, 2026 ABCJ 76: s.8 #reasonable grounds, R v Brashko, 2026 ABKB 407: #circumstantial evidence, R v Simpson, 2026 ONSC 2940: #remote trial R v Okich, 2026 ABCJ 76 [May 20, 2026] Charter s.8/9: Reasonable Grounds for Arrest...

The Defence Toolkit – May 30, 2026: Incidental Search

The Defence Toolkit – May 30, 2026: Incidental Search

This week's top three summaries: R v Munn, 2026 ABKB 253: s.8 incident to #arrest, R c Gagnon, 2026 QCCA 583: s.12 man min CP, R v Bremner, 2026 ABCA 77: #circumstantial ID R v Munn, 2026 ABKB 353 [May 7, 2026] Charter s.8: Search Incidental to Arrest [W.N. Renke J.]...

The Defence Toolkit – May 23, 2026: Guns in a Locker

The Defence Toolkit – May 23, 2026: Guns in a Locker

This week's top three summaries: R v Paddy, 2026 SKCA 27: #prejudice v probative, R v ML, 2026 ONCA 339: #principled exp'n, R v DP, 2026 NSCA 34: #reasons on credibility R v Paddy, 2026 SKCA 27 [February 20, 2026] Conduct outside Indictment Period: Prejudicial Value...

The Defence Toolkit – May 16, 2026: Jury Challenge for Drug Use

The Defence Toolkit – May 16, 2026: Jury Challenge for Drug Use

This week's top three summaries: R v Sullivan, 2026 ABCA 140: #challenge for cause, R v Lekhraj, 2026 BCCA 175: accused #character, R v RN, 2026 ONCA 315: accused #fabrication R v Sullivan, 2026 ABCA 140 [April 29, 2026] Jury Challenge for Cause: Attitudes towards...

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The Defence Toolkit – May 9, 2026: Mistaken Identity

The Defence Toolkit – May 9, 2026: Mistaken Identity

This week's top three summaries: R v TG, 2026 ONCA 298: s.9 #mistake ID, R v JHC, 2026 ONCA 285: non-verbal #consent, R v SF, 2026 ONCA 293: bad character #consent R v TG, 2026 ONCA 298 [April 29, 2026] Charter s.9: A Case of Mistaken Identity [Reasons on s.9 by...

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

The Defence Toolkit – May 2, 2026: Persistent Badgering

This week's top three summaries: R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30: s271 and #persistent badgering, R v Stark, 2026 SKCA 48: s.8 non-consent #inferences, R v Skiffington, 2026 BCCA 151: s715.1 #factors R v SM, 2026 NSCA 30 [April 13, 2026] Sexual Assault: Persistent Badgering is...

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

The Defence Toolkit – April 25, 2026: Resemblance or Nothing?

This week's top three summaries: R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 261: #resemblance ID, R v Applegarth, 2026 ABCA 122: #murder intent, R v Deidun, 2026 ONCA 211: #procuring elements R v Fitzpatrick, 2026 ONCA 262 [March 25, 2026] Identification Evidence: Resemblance...

The Defence Toolkit – April 18, 2026: Defence Family Collusion

The Defence Toolkit – April 18, 2026: Defence Family Collusion

This week's top three summaries: R v AS, 2026 ONCA 241: #family fabrication, R v Comber, 2026 MBCA 27: #murder common sense, R v Nordquist, 2026 SKCA 20: #self-defence R v AS, 2026 ONCA 241 [April 2, 2026] Accused Exculpatory Evidence: Family Fabrication [Reasons by...

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